140109_raw materials for kampo preparations.xlsx
Raw Materials for Kampo Preparations
JP: Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Non-JPS: Non JP crude drugs standards, NL: not listed in Japanese documents
Achyranthes Root is the root of
Achyranthes fauriei Leveillé et Vaniot or
Achyranthes
bidentata Blume
(Amaranthaceae) .
Akebia Stem is the climbing stem of
Akebia quinata Decaisne or
Akebia trifoliata
Koidzumi (
Lardizabalaceae ), usually cut transversely.
Alisma Tuber is the tuber of
Alisma orientale Juzepczuk
(Alismataceae ), from which
Alpinia Officinarum Rhizome is the rhizome of
Alpinia officinarum Hance
Aluminum Silicate Hydrate Aluminum Silicate Hydrate with Silicon Dioxide is a mineral substance, mainly
composed of aluminum silicate hydrate and silicon dioxide.
Amomum Seed is the seed mass of
Amomum xanthioides Wallich (
Zingiberaceae ).
Anemarrhena Rhizome is the rhizome of
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge
Angelica Dahurica Root is the root of
Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker filius ex
Franchet et Savatier (
Umbelliferae ).
Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate *Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Apricot Kernel is the seed of
Prunus armeniaca Linné,
Prunus armeniaca Linné var.
ansu Maximowicz or
Prunus sibirica Linné (
Rosaceae ).
Aralia Rhizome is usually the rhizome of
Aralia cordata Thunberg (
Araliaceae ).
Areca is the seed of
Areca catechu Linné (
Palmae ).
Artemisia Capillaris Flower is the capitulum of
Artemisia capillaris Thunberg
Artemisia leaf is the leaf and twig of
Artemisia princeps Pampanini or
Artemisia
montana Pampanini (
Compositae ).
Asiasarum Root is the root with rhizome of
Asiasarum sieboldii F. Maekawa or
Asiasarum heterotropoides F. Maekawa var.
mandshuricum F. Maekawa
Asparagus Tuber is the tuber of
Asparagus cochinchinensis Merrill (
Liliaceae ), from
which most of the cork layer is removed after being passed through hot water or steamed.
Astragalus Root is the root of
Astragalus membranaceus Bunge or
Astragalus
mongholicus Bunge (
Leguminosae ).
Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome is the rhizome of
Atractylodes lancea De Candolle,
Atractylodes chinensis Koidzumi or their interspecific hybrids (
Compositae ).
Atractylodes Rhizome is the rhizome of
Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi ex Kitamura
(
Compositae ) (Wa-byakujutsu) or
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi (
Atractylodes
ovata De Candolle) (
Compositae ) (Kara-byakujutsu).
Benincasa seed is the seed of
Benincasa cerifera Savi or
Benincasa cenfera Savi forma
emarginata K. Kimura et Sugiyama (
Cucurbitaceae ).
Brown Rice is the caryopsis of
Oryza sativa Linné (
Gramineae ).
Bupleurum Root is the root of
Bupleurum falcatum Linné (
Umbelliferae )
Burdock Fruit is the fruit of
Arctium lappa Linné (
Compositae ).
Cherry Bark is the bark of
Prunus jamasakura Siebold ex Koidzumi or
Prunus
verecunda Koehne (
Rosaceae ) .
Chrysanthemum Flower is the capitulum of
Chrysanthemurn morifolium Ramatulle or
Chrysanthemum indicum Linné (
Compositae ).
Cimicifuga Rhizome is the rhizome of
Cimicifuga simplex Turczaninow,
Cimicifuga
dahurica Maximowicz,
Cimicifuga foetida Linné or
Cimicifuga heracleifolia Komarov
Cinnamon Bark is the bark of the trunk of
Cinnamomum cassia Blume (
Lauraceae ), or
such bark from which a part of the periderm has been removed.
Citrus Unshiu Peel is the pericarp of the ripe fruit of Citrus unshiu Marcowicz or
Citrus
reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae).
Clematis Root is the root with rhizome of
Clematis chinensis Osbeck,
Clematis
mandshurica Ruprecht, or
Clematis hexapetala Pallas (
Ranunculaceae ).
Clove is the flowering bud of
Syzygium aromaticum Merrill et Perry (
Eugenia
caryophyllata Thunberg) (
Myrtaceae ).
Cnidium Rhizome is the rhizome of
Cnidium officina ｌ
e Makino (
Umbelliferae ), usually
Coix Seed is the seed of
Coix lachryma-jobi Linné var.
mayuen Stapf (
Gramineae ),
from which the seed coat has been removed.
Coptis Rhizome is the rhizome of
Coptis japonica Makino,
Coptis chinensis Franchet,
Coptis deltoidea C.Y. Cheng et Hsiao or
Coptis teeta Wallich (
Ranunculaceae ), from
which the roots have been removed practically.
Cornus Fruit is the pulp of the pseudocarp of
Cornus officinalis Siebold et Zuccarini
Corydalis Tuber is the tuber of
Corydalis turtschaninovii Basser forma
yanhusuo Y. H.
Chou et C. C. Hsu (
Papaveraceae ), usually after being passed through hot water.
Crataegus Fruit is the pseudocarp of
Crataegus cuneata Siebold et Zuccarini or
Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge var.
major N. E. Brown (
Rosaceae ) without any treatment
Cyperus Rhizome is the rhizome of
Cyperus rotundus Linné (
Cyperaceae ).
Dioscorea Rhizome is the rhizome (rhizophore) of
Dioscorea japonica Thunberg or
Dioscorea batatas Decaisne (
Dioscoreaceae ), from which the periderm has been
Ephedra Herb is the terrestrial stem of
Ephedra sinica Stapf,
Ephedra intermedia
Schrenk et C.A. Meyer or
Ephedra equisetina Bunge (
Ephedraceae ).
Eucommia Bark is the bark of
Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (
Eucommiaceae ).
Euodia Fruit is the fruit of
Euodia ruticarpa Hooker filius et Thomson (
Evodia
rutaecarpa Bentham),
Euodia officinalis Dode (
Evodia officinalis Dode) or
Euodia
bodinieri Dode (
Evodia bodinieri Dode).
Fennel is the fruit of
Foeniculum vulgare Miller (
Umbelliferae ) .
Forsythia Fruit is the fruit of
Forsythia suspensa Vahl or
Follsythia viridissima Lindley
*Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Fritillaria Bulb is the bulb of
Fritillaria verticillata Willdenow var.
thunbergii Baker
Gardenia Fruit is the fruit of
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (
Rubiaceae ).
Gastrodia Tuber is the steamed tuber of
Gastrodia elata Blume (
Orchidaceae ).
Gelatin is a product prepared from aqueous extract of raw collagen by heating. The raw
collagen is obtained by acid or alkali treatment of the bone, skin, ligament or tendon of
Ginger is the rhizome, with (unpeeled) or without (peeled) the periderm, of
Zingiber
officinale Roscoe (
Zingiberaceae ).
Ginseng is the root of
Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (
Panax schinseng Nees)
(
Araliaceae ), from which rootlets have been removed, or the root that has been quickly
Glehnia Root and Rhizome is the root and rhizome of
Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex
Glycyrrhiza is the root and stolon, with (unpeeled) or without (peeled) the periderm, of
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisher or
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linné (
Leguminosae ) .
*Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Gypsum is natural hydrous calcium sulfate. It possibly corresponds to the formula
Hemp Fruit is the fruit of
Canriabis sativa Linné (
Moraceae ).
Immature Orange is the immature fruit or the fruit cut crosswise of
Citrus aurantium
Linné var.
daidai Makino,
Citrus aurantium Linné or
Citrus natsudaidai Hayata
Japanese Angelica Root is the root of
Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa or
Angelica
acutiloba Kitagawa var.
sugiyamae Hikino (
Umbelliferae ), usually after being passed
Japanese Gentian is the root and rhizome of
Gentiana scabra Bunge,
Gentiana
manshurica Kitagawa or
Gentiana triflora Pallas (
Gentianaceae ).
Jujube is the fruit of
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var.
inermis Rehder (
Rhamnaceae ).
Jujube Seed is the seed of
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var.
spinosa Hu ex H. F. Chou
Koi is a saccharized substance obtained by hydrolysis of the starch of
Zea mays Linné(
Gramineae ),
Manihot esculenta Crantz (
Euphorbiaceae ),
Solanum tuberosum Linné
(
Solanaceae ),
Ipomoea batatas Poiret (
Convolvulaceae ) or
Oryza sativa Linné(
Gramineae ), or the seed of
Oryza sativa Linné from which the seed coat is removed.
Lard is the fat obtained from
Sus scrofa Linné var.
domesticus Gray (
Suidae ).
Leonurus Herb is the aerial part of
Leonurus japonicus Houttuyn or
Leonurus sibiricus
Linné (
Labiatae ), collected during the flowering season.
Lilium Bulb is the scaly leaves of
Lilium lancifolium Thunberg,
Lilium brownii
F.E.Brown var.
colchesteri Wilson,
Lilium brownii F.E.Brown or
Lilium pumilum De
Candolle (
Liliaceae ), usually with the application of steaming.
Lindera Root is the root of
Lindera strychnifolia Fernandez-Villar (
Lauraceae ).
Lithospermum Root is the root of
Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold et Zuccarini
Longan Aril is the aril of
Euphoria longana Lamarck (
Sapindacea ).
Longgu is the ossified bone of large mammal, and is mainly composed of calcium
Lonicera Leaf and Stem is the leaves and stems of
Lonicera japonica Thunberg
Loquat Leaf is the leaf of
Eriobotrya japonica Lindley (
Rosaceae ).
Lycium Bark is the root bark of
Lycium chinense Miller or
Lycium barbarum Linné
Magnolia Bark is the bark of the trunk of
Magnolia obovata Thunberg (
Magnolia
hypoleuca Siebold et Zuccarini),
Magnolia officinalis Rehder et Wilson or
Magnolia
officinalis Rehder et Wilson var.
biloba Rehder et Wilson (
Magnoliaceae ).
Magnolia Flower is the flower bud of
Magnolia salicifolia Maximowicz,
Magnolia
kobus De Candolle,
Magnolia biondii Pampanini,
Magnolia sprengeri Pampanini or
Magnolia heptapeta Dandy (
Magnolia denudata Desrousseaux) (
Magnoliaceae ).
Malt is the dried ripe cariopsis of
Hordeum vulgare Linné (
Gramineae ), after being
Mentha Herb is the terrestrial part of
Mentha arvensis Linné var.
piperascens Malinvaud
Moutan Bark is the root bark of
Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews (
Paeonia moutan Sims)
Mulberry Bark is the root bark of
Morus alba Linné (
Moraceae ) .
Nelumbo Seed is the seed of
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner (
Nymphaeaceae ), usually with
the endocarp, sometime being removed the embryo.
Notopterygium is the rhizome and root of
Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H. T. Chang
or
Notopterygium forbesii Boissieu (
Umbelliferae ).
Nuphar Rhizome is the longitudinally split rhizome of
Nuphar japonicum De Candolle
Ophiopogon Tuber is the enlarged part of the root of
Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawler
*Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Oyster Shell is the shell of
Ostrea gigas Thunberg (
Ostreidae ) .
Peach Kernel is the seed of
Prunus persica Batsch or
Prunus persica Batsch var.
davidiana Maximowicz (
Rosaceae ).
Peony Root is the root of
Peaeonia lactiflora Pallas (
Paeoniaceae ).
Perilla Herb is the leaves and the tips of branches of
Perilla frutescens Britton var.
acuta
Kudo or
Perilla frutescens Britton var.
crispa Decaisne (
Labiatae ).
Peucedanum Root is the root of
Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn or
Angelica decursiva
Franchet et Savatier (
Peucedanum decursivum Maximowicz) (
Umbelliferae ) .
Phellodendron Bark is the bark of
Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht or
Phellodendron
chinense Schneider (
Rutaceae ), from which the periderm has been removed
Pinellia Tuber is the tuber of
Pinellia ternata Breitenbach (
Araceae ), from which the
Plantago Seed is the seed of
Plantago asiatica Linné (
Plantaginaceae ).
Platycodon Root is the root of
Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle
Polygala Root is the root or the root bark of
Polygala tenuifolia Willdenow
Polygonum Root is the root of
Polygonum multiflorum Thunberg (
Polygonaceae ), often
Polyporus Sclerotium is the sclerotium of
Polyporus umbellatus Fries (
Polyporaceae ).
Poria Sclerotium is the sclerotium of
Wolfiporia cocos Ryvarden et Gilbertson (
Poria
cocos Wolf) (
Polyporaceae ), from which usually the external layer has been mostly
Powdered Alisma Tuber is the powder of Alisma Tuber.
Powdered Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome is the powder of Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome.
Powdered Cinnamon Bark is the powder of Cinnamon Bark.
Powdered Polyporus Sclerotium is the powder of Polyporus Sclerotium.
Powdered Poria Sclerotium Powdered Poria Sclerotium is the powder of Poria Sclerotium.
Powdered Processed Aconite Root is the powder of Processed Aconite Root prepared bythe process 1 or process 2, the powder of Processed Aconite Root prepared by process 1,
or the powder of Processed Aconite Root prepared by the process 1 to which Corn Starch
or Lactose Hydrate is added. Process 1: Autoclaving. [Powdered Processed Aconite Root1] Process 2: Heating or autoclaving after rinsing in salt or rock salt solution. [PowderedProcessed Aconite Root 2] .
Refer to “Powdered Processed Aconite Root”
Processed Aconite Root is the tuberous root of
Aconitum carmichaeli Debeaux or
Aconitum japonicum Thunberg (
Ranunculaceae ) prepared by the following processes.
Process 1: Autoclaving. [Processed Aconite Root 1]
Process 2: Heating or autoclaving after rinsing in salt or rock salt solution. [Processed
Aconite Root 2] Process 3: Treating with calcium hydroxide after rinsing in salt solution. [ProcessedAconite root 3]
Processed Ginger is the rhizome of
Zingiber officinale Roscoe (
Zingiberaceae ), after
being passed through hot water or being steamed.
*Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Processed Rehmannia Root *Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Pueraria Root is the root of
Pueraria lobata Ohwi (
Leguminosae ), from which periderm
Quercus Bark is the bark of
Quercus acutissima Carruthers,
Quercus serrata Murray,
Quercus mongolica Fischer ex Ledebour var.
crispula Ohashi or
Ouercus variabilis
Rehmannia Root is the root of
Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz var.
purpurea Makino or
Rehmania glutinosa Liboschitz (
Scrophulariaceae ), with the application of steaming
(prepared one: Juku-jio) or without it (non-prepared one: Kan-jio).
Rhubarb is usually the rhizome of
Rheum palmatum Linné,
Rheum tanguticum
Maximowicz.
Rheum officinale Baillon,
Rheum coreanum Nakal or their interspecific
Saffron is the stigma of
Crocus sativus Linné (
Iridaceae ).
Saposhnikovia Root and Rhizome is the root and rhizome of
Saposhnikovia divaricata
Sappan Wood is the duramen of
Caesalpinia sappan Linné (
Leguminosae ).
Saussurea Root is the root of
Saussurea lappa Clarke (
Compositae ).
Schisandra Fruit is the fruit of
Schisandra chinensis Baillon (
Schisandraceae ).
Schizonepeta Spike is the spike of
Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briquet (
Labiatae ).
Scutellaria Root is the root of
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (
Labiatae ), from which the
Sesame is the seed of
Sesamum indicum Linné (
Pedaliaceae ).
Sesame Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the seeds of
Sesamum indicum Linné
*Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Sinomenium Stem and Rhizome is the climbing stem and rhizome of
Sinomenium
acutum Rehder et Wilson (
Menispermaceae ), usually cut transversely.
*Self standard depending on each manufacturer
Sophora Root is the root of
Sophora flavescens Aiton (
Leguminosae ) or often such root
from which the periderm has been removed.
Tribulus Fruit is the fruit of
Tribulus terrestris Linné (
Zygophyllaceae ).
Trichosanthes Root is the root of
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maximowicz,
Trichosanthes
kirilowii Maximowicz var.
Japonicum Kitamura or
Trichosanthes bracteata Voigt
(
Cucurbitaceae ), from which the cortical layer has been removed.
Uncaria Hook is, hook or the hook-bearing stem of
Uncaria rhynchophylla Miquel,
Uncaria sinensis Haviland or
Uncaria macrophylla Wallich (
Rubiaceae ), sometimes
after being passed through hot water or steamed.
*Self standard depending on each manufacturer
White Beeswax is bleached Yellow Beeswax.
Yellow Beeswax is the purified wax obtained from honeycombs such as those of
Apis
mellifera Linné or
Apis cerana Fabricius (
Apidae ).
Zanthoxylum Fruit is the pericarps of the ripe fruit of
Zanthoxylum piperitum De
Candolle (
Rutaceae ), from which the seeds separated from the pericarps have been
Source: http://www.nikkankyo.org/kampo/info_pi_english/rawmaterial.pdf
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