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Copyright 2003 ICARE, All rights reserved. Contact: jmcgowa@sph.emory.edu ABBREVIATIONS USED IN ICARE ANALYSIS
Antimicrobial Groups
Antimicrobial / Group
Abbreviation
Methicillin group:
Methicillin, Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Cloxacillin (oral),
Dicloxacillin (oral)
Ampicillin group:
Ampicillin (parenteral, oral), Ampicillin/Sulbactam
Amoxicillin (oral), Amoxicillin/Clav. Acid (oral)
Fluoroquinolones:
Ciprofloxacin (parental, oral), Ofloxacin (parental, oral)
Levofloxacin (parenteral, oral), Trovafloxacin (parenteral, oral),
Sparfloxacin (oral)
Ureido- and carboxy-penicillins:
Pipercillin, Pipercillin/Tazobactam,
Copyright 2003 ICARE, All rights reserved. Contact: jmcgowa@sph.emory.edu Ureido-penicillins:
Pipercillin, Pipercillin/Tazobactam
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
1st generation cephalosporins:
Cefazolin, Cefadroxil (oral), Cephalothin, Cephalexin (oral)
2nd generation cephalosporins:
Cefotetan, Cefmetazole, Cefaclor (oral),
Cefoxitin, Cefuroxime, Cefuroxime axetil (oral)
3rd generation cephalosporins:
Cefotaxime, Cefixime (oral), Ceftazidime,
Ceftizoxime, Ceftriaxone, Cefoperazone, Cefipime
Ciprofloxacin group:
Ciprofloxacin (parenteral), Ciprofloxacin (oral)
Ceftazidime (also analyzed independently)
Oral Fluoroquinolones:
Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin,
Trovafloxacin, Sparfloxacin
Parenteral Fluoroquinolones:
Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin,
Trovafloxacin
Carbapenems:
Antimicrobial/Pathogen Pair
Antimicrobial / Pathogen
Abbreviation
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci CNS_ME
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci
Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cefotaxime or Ceftriaxone-resistant
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Ceftazidime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Piperacillin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Meropenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Ofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Levofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Copyright 2003 ICARE, All rights reserved. Contact: jmcgowa@sph.emory.edu Ceftazidime, Cefotaxime, or Ceftriaxone-resistant
Escherichia coli
Ceftazidime, Cefotaxime, or Ceftriaxone-resistant
Enterobacter spp.
Ceftazidime, Cefotaxime, or Ceftriaxone-resistant
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, or Levofloxacin-resistant
Escherichia coli
Imipenem or Meropenem-resistant
CLASS, GROUPING, AND DEFINED DAILY DOSE (DDD) OF
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT
Antimicrobial Agent
DDD
12 x 106
Copyright 2003 ICARE, All rights reserved. Contact: jmcgowa@sph.emory.edu

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