THE DEA’S GENE HAISLIP ’60, B.C.L. ’63
from the U.S. Drug EnforcementAgency (DEA) nearly 15 years ago,
but he’s never really left the job. “I wake upin the morning and my wife asks me, ‘Whatdid you do at the office last night?’” Haislipsays with a laugh,
Gene Haislip ’60, B.C.L. ’63 in May 1985 announcing the DEA’s ban on the drug MDMA, commonly known as “Ecstasy.”
ton’s bureaucrats, politicians and lobbyists, often feeling like Lewis Car-
roll’s Alice talking with the Mad Hatter. Haislip, whom classmate Tom
Lipscomb ’60 describes as “genial and deceptively tough,” was interested
in results. At the DEA, he battled to stem the destructive effects of a suc-
cession of drugs — ecstasy, Quaaludes, methamphetamine — and
warned of the dangers of legal prescription drugs such as Ritalin. Since
retirement, he’s continued to serve as a consultant for corporations and
governmental agencies worldwide, including the United Nations Drug
Control Program. His name appears frequently in accounts of the drug
Haislip at home in Winchester, Va., surrounded by mementos from his world travels.
wars, such as the critically acclaimed book Methland by Nick Red-
developing his maturity of thought. “The greatest qualification in life
is to be able to think and analyze, and William and Mary taught me
Haislip is quick to acknowledge the irony inherent in his ongoing
crusade. “It really is an addiction, fighting this,” he says.
When he was a junior, Haislip met the woman who would become
Not surprisingly, he identifies with another great literary character,
his wife of 50 years, Patricia “Patsy” Blanton Haislip ’61, an education
Don Quixote — “because he was always trying to improve the world.”
major. As their relationship blossomed, they began to contemplate
Although Haislip has done his share of tilting at windmills, he’s among
marriage. But the timing wasn’t good: Patsy’s father had suffered a
the rare individuals, inside or outside of government, who’s been able
serious heart attack, which affected the family finances.
to score a clear victory in combating the illegal drug trade.
“We thought, ‘If we put this off for better times, we’re going to have
And he did it, he says, by thinking outside the box — something he
to put it off a long time.’” So, in an act of chivalry worthy of Don
learned as a philosophy major at William and Mary.
Quixote, Haislip promised Patsy’s father that he would see her
through her senior year. The couple married in the Wren Chapel dur-
ing spring break in 1960. Appropriately, they have a son named Wren.
Like his literary hero, Haislip has always tended to follow his own
Haislip received a law degree from Marshall-Wythe and practiced
path. His route to the College was certainly unconventional.
law in Norfolk for a few years. He continued his legal studies at
“In high school, I held the distinction of throwing the biggest
George Washington University, focusing on how developments in sci-
teenage beer party in the history of Norfolk, Va. I don’t think it’s been
beaten yet,” Haislip says. “Needless to say, this didn’t serve my grades
After receiving his LL.M., Haislip took a position at the Federal
well, and it was suggested I might benefit from doing the 12th grade
Bureau of Narcotics, the precursor to the DEA, that seemed to exact-
twice. So here I was, already facing the world a year behind in life.”
ly fit his interests. “Science and technology, criminal law, internation-
At one point, Haislip actually thought of shipping out with a “rough
al law — it was all there,” he says. “But after about three months of
and tough” friend in the Merchant Marines, but he realized in time
reading boring reports, I thought to myself, ‘I have made a terrible
that he needed an education. He buckled down and attended summer
school, got very good grades, and was accepted at William and Mary.
His boss somehow got wind of Haislip’s dissatisfaction and gave
“I came to Williamsburg and in no time at all, it was everything I
him some new assignments, which eventually led Haislip to Capitol
expected. It was like living inside of a permanent Christmas card.”
Hill as the DEA’s head of Congressional affairs. “I always say, ‘Be
Haislip gives special credit to philosophy professor Lewis Foster Jr.
careful of the superior you choose.’ My career took off at that point
and Wayne Kernodle and Ed Rhyne of the sociology department for
methaqualone from Hungary. “And so I was off to Hungary,” Haislip says.
Flash forward a decade: After a stint serving as deputy assistant sec-
“One by one we found the sources, in Germany and Austria going
retary at the Department of Health, Education and Welfare in the
through the port of Hamburg, and eventually even China,” Haislip
Ford administration, Haislip returned to the DEA. He was soon being
recalled during a television interview for Frontline on PBS. “Each
considered for the position of director of the DEA’s Office of Compli-
time we were able to deal with these sources, just cutting off the
ance and Regulatory Affairs (later renamed the Office of Diversion
faucets until, in fact, there was no more flow. The Colombians could
Control), which oversaw the production and use of legally manufac-
not get their drug powder; they could not counterfeit the tablets. And
that line of $2 billion or more of illicit drug traffic was finished.”
“When they called me in, I said, ‘If you select me for this position,
Congress soon outlawed the manufacture of Quaaludes, and by
I’m going to change things. I’m going after the criminal diversion of
1984, they were no longer a significant problem in the United States.
legitimate drugs; I’m going to do things we’ve not been doing.’ And I
As a major article in Rolling Stone about the drug wars summed it
while working as executive assistant to the DEA director. “I had to
review enforcement reports that came in from all over the field. And
here was a seizure of 3 tons of methaqualone on an airplane coming
from Colombia. Three days later, there was another airplane seized,
out in Texas, and another 2 tons. Then there was another big seizure
in Georgia. So I called down to check the statistics on national manu-
At the DEA, Haislip pioneered the
facture, and they said 7 tons is it for the country for a year. effort to develop a global multilateral
“Right away, I saw that there was an elephant in the living room.”
approach to drug enforcement. This photo: At the Great Wall of China,
He knew that Colombians were using methaqualone to create a
early 1980s. Top Photo: Attending a
counterfeit form of Quaaludes. But where were they getting it from?
conference of Latin American
In 1980, he went to Colombia to find out. He ended up in Barranquilla,
nations in Ecuador, 1987.
a major port, flying from Bogota in an ancient DC-3 named Don Cora-je, or Mr. Courageous. There he met with the head of customs in a
grand but crumbling government building. “It looked like the Chinese
Army had bivouacked there for 20 years,” Haislip says.
“When I started to explain the problem, this official immediately
froze up and said, ‘We can’t talk here.’ He put his automatic in his belt
and motioned for us to follow him. We went to an area that was com-
pletely abandoned, nothing but empty rooms and a few pieces of fur-
niture. We sat over in the far corner of one of these rooms, guns on
the table. I knew I was into something fairly heavy at this point.”
After securing the cooperation of the Colombian customs
official, Haislip returned safely to Washington, D.C. He asked
the agency for just one thing: “A seizure on the dock at Bar-
Within a month, they had what they wanted: a shipment of
Man of many hats: After retiring from the DEA, Haislip continued his international work as a consultant. In 2004, he helped Peru craft a law for the control of chemicals used to process cocaine, which passed the Peruvian Congress 93-0. Left photo: Haislip in the Peruvian country- side. Right photo: Purchasing a Panama hat in Colombia.
THE METH WARSMethamphetamine, or “meth,” has gained such notoriety that it’s hard to
believe meth abuse was once a small problem, confined to biker gangs in
to know what she could do to fight the problem.” After Haislip
northern California. If Gene Haislip had gotten his way, it might still be.
responded, the woman wrote back: “I was so shocked to receive a
In the early 1980s, Haislip recognized that the illegal manufacture
reply from you, and so honored. I wanted to do something, and now I
of meth was a growing problem, but it was still contained enough to
be nipped in the bud. He knew that the criminals were getting their
hands on imports of bulk ephedrine, a chemical used to make popular
decongestants, but also the principal ingredient in meth. Applying
Since 1997, Haislip has run a busy consulting practice, advising
the same strategy he’d used with Quaaludes, Haislip aimed to go after
domestic pharmaceutical companies about compliance issues and
the importation of ephedrine from abroad and to oversee its legiti-
continuing his overseas work. With Patsy’s retirement last year from
her long teaching career, the couple now has more time for their
In 1985, Haislip proposed a federal law allowing the DEA to regu-
greatest joy in life: doting on their 4-year-old granddaughter, who
late ephedrine pills and powder. But the pharmaceutical lobby was
lives in Florida. Reflecting back, Haislip says simply: “You’re talking
able to reach the highest levels of government, forcing Haislip to
to a lucky guy. I don’t know what I did to deserve it.”
make a key compromise: letting pills go unregulated. “It becomes a
Haislip is also spending more time pursuing another great pas-
very tricky dance to get what we need, to protect the public, but at
sion: painting. It’s not surprising that someone with Haislip’s imagina-
the same time try not to interfere or overly inconvenience the legiti-
tion has a creative side. “I get this idea that is so complete, so glowing,
mate aspects,” he explained in the Frontline interview.
I try to get an image that at least expresses it somewhat. The first
Even the watered-down legislation, however, produced results.
sketch is always horrid,” he says, chuckling at himself. “But when I
“Within the first two years, we cut the meth problem by 60 percent,”
The subject of his latest painting? The Man of La Mancha himself:
Over the next two decades, Congress passed a succession of laws
to stem the meth epidemic through control of ephedrine and its coun-
Wherever and whenever he can, Haislip continues his quest, advo-
terpart, pseudophedrine, but each time the legislation was compro-
cating for a comprehenisve, strategic approach to solving the illegal
mised because of the pharmaceutical lobby. U.S. meth producers
drug problem — something often lacking or even opposed in the fed-
Haislip retired from the DEA in March 1997 without seeing ulti-
“DEA is a law enforcement organization, they carry guns and
mate success in his battle against meth. But eventually, researchers
badges, and they arrest people, bring them to trial and put them in
and reporters gathered evidence proving that his strategy of going
jail if they’re found guilty. That’s fine,” he says. “But that’s like trying
after the source chemicals was effective. Haislip credits the work of
to eliminate an enemy army one person at a time. It is totally inade-
such journalists as Steve Suo of the Oregonian, whose 2004 series on
meth was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, with passage of the 2005
Despite the many frustrations, however, Haislip has never shared
Combat Meth Act, which finally promised controls with real teeth.
the sense of futility often felt by former DEA colleagues. “Even if you
His reward has come from e-mails he receives from former meth
can’t completely solve a problem, you can improve it. Does it matter
addicts. “One women wrote me recently and said, ‘The best day of my
if 1,000 die instead of 10,000? You’re damn right it matters, by 9,000.
life was when the state took my children,’” Haislip says. “She wanted
“That’s 9,000 who will live, and all their kids.”
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