P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report 1 A. Introduction B. Governance Indicator 1. Indicator 2.
Overall Strategy for Managing HIV/AIDS Risk
Indicator 3. Indicator 4. Indicator 5. Indicator 6.
Current and Projected HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Incidence Rates
Indicator 7.
Current HIV/AIDS-Associated Costs and Losses
Indicator 8.
Future HIV/AIDS-Associated Costs and Losses
C. Workplace Conditions and HIV/AIDS Management Indicator 9.
Workplace-Related HIV/AIDS Program and Interventions
Indicator 10. Indicator 11.
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Program
Indicator 12.
Other Support and Counseling Programs and Measures
Indicator 13. Indicator 14. Indicator 15.
General Health Care and Wellness Provisions
Indicator 16.
Additional Benefits and Support for Employees with AIDS-Related Conditions
2 P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report A. Introduction
Worldwide, 40 million people are infected withHIV/AIDS. Africa has been hit hardest, with infectionrates in some African countries running as high as 40 percent of the population. AIDS has become theleading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa, with more than 28 million people infected.
The United Nations has recognized that HIV/AIDS is aglobal problem that must be fought. Hence one of itsMillennium Goals is to “combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, andother diseases.” The HIV/AIDS target is to halt and beginto reverse the spread of this disease by 2015. The UNhas pointed out that countries such as Brazil, Senegal,Thailand, and Uganda have shown that the spread ofHIV can be stemmed.
While HIV/AIDS has not had a significant impact onP&G’s global business, we know we need to be proactive. We have commitment from our CEO to playour part in combating the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Our vice president for sub-Saharan Africa is leading theCompany’s effort. He has implemented a program foremployees and their families which includes training,counseling, voluntary testing, and treatment. We areseeking ways to combine the distribution of AIDS drugswith our Safe Drinking Water Program, starting inUganda and Haiti. This will help prevent diseases associ-ated with unsafe water from impacting individuals withdepressed immune systems due to HIV. Finally, we havealso offered our management know-how and peopleresources to the U.S. government in South Africa to helpit deploy the $5 billion in aid promised by U.S. President,George W. Bush, to help combat this terrible disease.
This report describes P&G’s South African HIV/AIDS poli-cy and program, using the Global Reporting InitiativeTMPilot Edition Resource Document. For more informationon this document visit:http://www.globalreporting.org/guidelines/HIV/hivaids.asp. P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report 3 B. Governance Indicator 1. HIV Policy 2. Personnel Issues P&G Sub-Saharan Africa HIV/AIDS Policy Policy Synopsis: The Company will assist in the
The Company will not screen job applicants for HIV
prevention of the spreading of HIV/AIDS via proactive
employee and family awareness & prevention program,usually outsourced to Companies that are specialists in
HIV status alone will not be used in any way to
the field. HIV status alone will not influence employment
discriminate against an employee with regards to
or job security. Employees with HIV/AIDS will have the
continued employment, training, promotion, or other
same rights and obligations as other employees. The
opportunities presented to employees.
Company will endeavor to offer medical plans that willassist HIV+/AIDS employees to have access to life pro-
longing medication, and will in some cases supplement
Some countries require a certificate indicating the
applicant does not have HIV/AIDS, before issuing a workor residence permit. In such cases an employee who is
1. Employee Risk Reduction
HIV positive or who is not willing to be tested will not be able to be posted to those countries.
EducationP&G will ensure education & awareness program
are made available to all employees. Research has
Employees are not obliged to disclose their HIV status.
consistently shown that inadequate knowledge aboutHIV/AIDS is a primary reason for behaviors that lead to
If an employee discloses to his/her Manager or to
infection, and rapid progression of the disease from HIV
Human Resources that he/she has HIV/AIDS, such
information will not be divulged further without thewritten consent of the employee.
The program will include knowledge transfer via class-room settings and access to a specialized website to pro-
The Company, via its education program, will sensitize
mote self-knowledge, encouraging of voluntary “Know
employees on how to deal with business colleagues
Your Status” blood testing, 1:1 counseling, condom dis-
who are HIV+ or have AIDS in a caring and supportive
tribution, in-office posters, and annual “Family Days”.
manner. Employees who discriminate against employeeswith HIV/AIDS will be counseled and/or subjected to the
P&G will provide this primarily via outsourcing to special-
standard disciplinary procedures, which could result in a
ists & trained counselors e.g. “Wellness Management”
organizations in South Africa. This will be complementedby in-house resources i.e. peer educators and peer coun-
Performance, Sick Leave, & Termination
selors, under the guidance & training of specialists.
In the event of an employee with AIDS being medicallyunable to continue in his/her present duties, the
Company will attempt to place such an employee in
Work Place Services will ensure that first aid boxes in the
an alternative position which s/he is fit and capable
workplace include personal protective equipment e.g.
disposable gloves and protective eye gear, to protectagainst accidental HIV contamination.
When an employee is no longer able to continue inemployment due to capacity reasons the Company’s
First Aiders and other employees will be trained for
rules governing ill health retirement will apply, and only
thereafter will incapacity be considered. 4 P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report
Factors that will be taken into account will be:
• The possibility that continued employment is against
The Policy complies with several other P&G policies,
the employee’s interest e.g. the continued stress of
including the Global HIV/AIDS Policy, Maintaining a
working may accelerate his/her illness.
Productive Work Environment, Employee Privacy, and
• The possibility that continued employment is not in
Employment. It has been integrated with other P&G
the employer’s interest e.g. the employee is no longer
South Africa workplace policies and procedures.
able to perform his/her job satisfactorily.
It is the Company’s intent to manage AIDS related inca-
The Policy complies with the South African Department
pacity situations in a similar manner to how we manage
of Labour “Code of Good Practice.” It also complies
Company initiated separations. Based on current prac-
with the following South African legal instruments:
tices, which may be amended from time to time, the
• The Constitution’s provision for equality and freedom
packages payable would range from 2 to 7 weeks per
completed year of service, depending on the geography
within the Sub-Sahara Africa organization.
• Basic Conditions of Employment Act• Employment Equity Act
• Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair
All standard Company plans will be applied equally to all
employees, irrespective of HIV/AIDS status. All employees
will receive Company benefits in accordance with the
• Compensation for Occupational Injuries and
rules and conditions of such plans, as amended from
Medical support will be provided to all employees in
Although not part of the Policy, an application has
accordance with the rules of the health care delivery
been submitted to seek funds to help family members
system (medical aid) of which the employee is a mem-
of supply chain employees. These funds would be from
ber. The Company commits to using medical aid pro-
U.S. President George W. Bush’s Emergency Plan for
gram that have HIV/AIDS support that is at least in line
AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which is a 5-year, $15 billion
with the Community. The Company may, at its sole dis-
initiative to turn the tide in combating the global
cretion, supplement unsupported elements of associated
Policy ReviewThis Policy will be regularly reviewed to keep it appropri-ate and abreast of latest national and internationaldevelopments and standards. Other Related Information
History and ResponsibilitiesThe Policy was created in March 1998 and revised inMarch 2004. The following have responsibility for its for-mulation, control, and implementation:• Vice President, Sub-Saharan Africa – Philippe Bovay• Human Resources Associate Director, Sub-Saharan
• General Manager, South Africa – Burkhard Pieroth• Human Resources Manager, South Africa – Thulani
P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report 5 Indicator 2. Overall Strategy for Managing HIV/AIDS Risk The following chart describes the overall strategy being used to manage the HIV/AIDS risk to P&G’s South HIV/AIDS Strategy Phase One:
1. Present a case study to Company top management
Internal impact: Salary, benefits, training,
2. Conduct a Human and Environmental Audit both
internal (i.e. workforce) and external (i.e community,
External impact: Customers, suppliers, health Phase Two:
Assess direct cost and losses and map impacts over
Policy formulation, health programs, pension fund,
Phase Three:
Present findings to top management, negotiate
health care benefits, In-company education, financial
commitment, and prioritize the areas needing
provisions, training plans, recruitment plans,
Strategic planning – market, people, products, money.
Phase Four:
Designate responsibility and authority to attend to the
Union consultations. Health plan negotiations.
issues, reporting to Company Management Team as a
Retirement & insured benefits planning. Education
plans. Financial plan. Human Resource Strategy. HIV/AIDS Impact Management Plan:
The following is the management plan for HIV/AIDS:
3. Communicate the HIV/AIDS Workplace ProgramThere is presently no vaccine or cure for HIV/AIDS, and
1. Communicate and implement the HIV/AIDS Strategy.
research has shown that the most effective way to slow
The strategy is determined by the Leadership Team and
down its spread is to reduce the rate of transmission
serves to demonstrate management’s commitment to
from infected to uninfected people. The first step toward
addressing HIV/AIDS in the workplace.
this end is providing awareness and knowledge of thedisease, which in turn will alter behavior. It is for this
2. Roll out the HIV/AIDS Policy & Program
reason that the bulk of the workplace program will pivot
The policy is determined by the Leadership Team and
around the prevention strategies of education and
serves to give direction and guidance to the balance of
training, in an endeavor to encourage employees to
the organization with regard to the expected code of
make informed choices and decisions and take
good practice related to employees infected with and
6 P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report
4. Implement the components of the HIV/AIDS
5. Second HECATE Corporate Theatre on HIV/AIDS:
Humans do not exist in a vacuum, so any holistic pro-
• Message of the play: value of voluntary testing and
gram needs to address the well-being of the infected
and affected, too. To this end, the workplace programwill work to extend the life expectancy and quality of life
6. Third HECATE Corporate Theatre on HIV/AIDS:
of employees living with HIV/AIDS, in a humane manner.
“Secrets & Lies.” • Message of the play: impact of disease on people’s
Measurement of internal and external risk
lives, families, and other social structures.
The following baseline measures will be established:1. Conduct a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions
7. HIV/AIDS Family Day (December 1).
Effectiveness of communication strategy will be meas-
ured by quarterly Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions
improvement measures (versus baseline), utilization of
the Web site and peer educators’/counselors’ feedback.
Note – Prevalence surveys to be conducted by external
Indicator 3. Preparedness and Contingency
organizations, partnering with union officials as
Planning
Standard succession planning will be used, factoring in a
A risk analysis and impact assessment will be determined
percentage to accommodate turnover. The percentage
by conducting a Human and Environmental Audit, which
will be based on the outcome of prevalence testing
results. Institutional memory will be achieved through
1. Internal costs audit of salary, bonuses, benefits,
the use of Standard Operating Practices which docu-
ment organizational procedures and results.
2. External impact on customers, suppliers, health care
Biannual Organizational Health Assessments will be con-
3. Determine the financial and human resources needed
ducted and appropriate/relevant action plans developed
to implement the balance of the workplace program
at the time of conducting assessments. Anticipation isthat employee morale will not be static and the
Communication Plan
Employee Assistance Program will continue to beoffered. Plans are in place to include supplier’s position(policy and program) on HIV/AIDS as a component of
1. Deploy the sub-Saharan Africa HIV/AIDS Strategy, sub-
the supplier evaluation system currently applicable when
Saharan Africa Policy, and South Africa Program to the
Current assessment is that the market is not forecasted
2. High-level launch of sub-Saharan Africa HIV/AIDS
to dwindle due to emerging middle- to upper-income
Strategy, sub-Saharan Africa Policy, and South Africa
markets, for the nature of the products we manufacture
Program to the organization. First HECATE Corporate
Cost projections are based on World Health
3. Department heads to talk about HIV/AIDS during their
Organization-documented HIV/AIDS statistics. These indi-
cate a financial impact that will be absorbed into salaryand administration costs. Updated cost projections, spe-
4. Steering Team to have a standing 30-minute slot at
cific to P&G South Africa prevalence rates and employee
risk profiles, will be conducted as part of the ImpactStudy (under Workplace Program). P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report 7 Indicator 4. Monitoring and Reporting Indicator 5. Stakeholder Involvement Progress
Employee representatives have been involved in the
The sub-Saharan Africa HIV/AIDS Strategy and Policy,
development of the policy and program. The Leadership
and South Africa Workplace Program will be regularly
Team has approved the budget and given overall
reviewed to keep them appropriate and abreast of latest
national and international developments and standards. Reporting will be available to the public, stakeholders,
The policy and program were updated after a bench-
etc., via the P&G Web site and updated annually.
marking exercise with other leading companies in South
Employees will have access to additional information via
Africa. As shown below, gaps were identified and cor-
a dedicated intranet site and reinforcement e-mails.
rected. The policy and program have been reviewed withthe Interfaith Center for Corporate Responsibility (ICCR)
The metrics to assess progress against indicators 1-3 are
A. Evaluate and monitor effectiveness of interventions:1. Individual
• Biannual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions
• Fiscal year-end measures vs. baseline on death
incidence, sick and compassionate leave usage
B. Assess and improve Company benefits:1. Health care coverage2. Retirement funds3. Group life insurance4. Group personal accident5. Funeral benefits6. Innovative HIV/AIDS benefit funding
• Voluntary testing• Anti-retroviral treatment
8 P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report South African Benchmarking Exercise Policy Elements Treatment P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report 9 C. Workplace Conditions and HIV/AIDS Management Indicator 6. Current and Projected HIV/AIDS Indicator 9. Workplace-Related HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Incidence Rates Program and Interventions
Current assessment is modeled on published South
The following details the specific HIV/AIDS Awareness &
African statistics. Assumption is that 10 percent of the
Treatment Program for P&G South Africa. It is consistent
organization is HIV-positive, with 1.5 percent having
with the P&G sub-Saharan Africa Policy on HIV/AIDS. It
AIDS. Specific P&G data is not available at this time but
reflects the medical and legislative environment in South
will be developed as part of a commissioned Impact
Study to be completed during the next year.
The program comprises the following five sections:1. Awareness & prevention2. Medical treatment of employees who are HIV-positive
Indicator 7. Current HIV/AIDS-Associated
3. Medical treatment of employees with AIDS
Costs and Losses
4. Death & related issues5. Goals & measures
At this time, no costs or losses due to HIV/AIDS have
• P&G will arrange for awareness and education
programs for its employees via specialists in the field,i.e. the wellness program. Indicator 8. Future HIV/AIDS-Associated Costs
• The wellness program will include at least quarterly
and Losses
group meetings at the P&G offices; availability for one-on-one private counseling with counselors;
At this time, no future costs or losses due to HIV/AIDS
training of peer educators and counselors; conducting
of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions (KAP) surveys and analysis; an annual Family Day in which employee spouses and children are also directly reached.
• P&G will make available to employees a Web site
dedicated to HIV/AIDS, to encourage self-education.
• P&G will place awareness posters and free condoms in
• P&G and the wellness program will encourage partici-
pation in Know Your Status via voluntary blood testingat the associated wellness or government clinics. The wellness program will include pre- and post-test counseling, with complete employee confidentiality maintained.
• Post-exposure prophylactic (PEP) drugs will be made
available to employees or spouses who are rape victims, or to employees who come into contact with the body fluids of another employee in a work-related
10 P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report
accident. The drugs must be administered within 72
etc. P&G’s current health care program covers
hours of the incident and continue for 30 days to
reduce the risk of HIV infection’s occurring due to
• It has been medically established that an up-to-5-
month treatment of Nevirapine significantly reduces mother-to-child HIV transmission. The current health
Medical Treatment of Employees Who Are HIV-Positive
care program generally covers the cost of Nevirapine.
• The Company will fund the premium for a
Should coverage be insufficient relative to treatment
comprehensive health care insurance plan that
chosen by the physician, P&G will supplement
has robust HIV/AIDS coverage, at minimum in line
with community standards. Employees may include
• At some point, employees with AIDS become too ill
their dependants on the plan, with the premium at
to continue to work in any capacity, and they go to
employee expense. The Company will aim to secure
hospices or remain at home until death. While the
preferential rates from the health care plan for
current health care program covers part of the hospice
accommodation, facilities are insufficient and hence
• Vitamins and nutritional supplements are recognized
home-based care is needed. This may not always be
by the medical community as important to delaying
available if there is no immediate family at home full-
the onset of AIDS. P&G’s current health care program
time, and the current health care program does not
cover this item. P&G will therefore cover the cost of
• Individuals who are HIV-positive need to be tested
outsourced home-based care for the approximately
every six months to track viral load. This testing
three to four months for which this service is usually
monitors progress of the disease and determines
when intensified medication with anti-retrovirals
• In order to ensure access to ARV’s, viral load testing,
(ARVs) is required. P&G’s current health care program
and counseling, P&G will continue to pay for the
health care program for up to one year.
• It has been medically established that an up-to-5-
month treatment of Nevirapine significantly reduces
mother-to-child HIV transmission. P&G’s current health
• Funeral costs, including the casket, burial plot, and
care program generally covers the cost of Nevirapine.
family and friend reunion, can be high in South Africa.
Should coverage be insufficient relative to treatment
P&G funds an African Funeral Insurance coverage
chosen by the physician, P&G will supplement the cost.
which is sufficient to fund the costs of a casket and burial plot. This coverage is currently in line with
• Vitamins and nutritional supplements are recognized
• P&G South Africa funds a life insurance program as
by the medical community as important to help pro-
part of its retirement funds (Pension and Provident
long the lives of individuals with AIDS. P&G’s current
Funds). In the event of death, the employee’s family is
entitled to a lump sum payment equivalent to three
• Anti-retrovirals (ARVs) are recognized by the medical
times the employee’s annual gross salary. This cover-
community as instrumental in prolonging the lives of
age is currently in line with community practices.
individuals with AIDS. P&G’s current health care
• P&G will endeavor to locate an expert in estate
program covers the cost of ARV treatment up to
planning and will assistance who will offer consulta-
ZAR35,000 per year (US$4,700), which is sufficient
tion to employees with HIV/AIDS, on a pro bono basis.
• Individuals with AIDS need to have tests conducted
every two to three months for various reasons, e.g.
to measure effectiveness of the ARV treatment via
• 80 percent of employees would have subjected
tracking of viral load, full blood count, and differential
themselves to voluntary Know Your Status testing.
blood and liver testing due to the toxicity of ARVs,
Statistics will be gathered by the wellness clinic. P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report 11
• 80 percent of employees would have accessed the
The program budget is included in Human Resources’
specialized Web site on HIV/AIDS. Statistics will be
department budget but dedicated to the HIV/AIDS
Workplace program. It will be administered by the
• The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions (KAP) of
program owner in conjunction with the Human
employees would have improved, as measured by the
pre- and post- KAP surveys conducted by the wellnessclinic.
• P&G will have qualified in-house peer educators
Indicator 11. Voluntary Counseling and
and/or counselors at a ratio of 1:50. This is the current
Testing (VCT) Program
practice recommended by medical specialists.
The voluntary counseling and testing program is under
Confidentiality and Non-Discrimination Concerns
discussion with the service provider, and details are not
Workplace Program management is outsourced to a
third party. Employees are not obliged to disclose theirHIV status. If an employee discloses to his or her manag-
er or to Human Resources that he or she has HIV/AIDS,
Employees are not obliged to disclose their HIV status. If
such information will not be divulged further without
an employee discloses to his or her manager or to
Human Resources that he or she has HIV/AIDS, suchinformation will not be divulged further without the
The Company, via its education program, will sensitize
employees on how to deal with HIV-positive or AIDS-infected business colleagues in a caring and supportive
The Company, via its education program, will sensitize
manner. Employees who discriminate against employees
employees on how to deal with HIV-positive or AIDS-
with HIV/AIDS will be counseled and/or subjected to
infected business colleagues in a caring and supportive
standard disciplinary procedures, which could result in
manner. Employees who discriminate against employees
dismissal. As of this date there have been no instances
with HIV/AIDS will be counseled and/or subjected to
of grievances or legal action brought by employees.
standard disciplinary procedures, which could result in dismissal. Indicator 10. HIV/AIDS Budget Indicator 12. Other Support and Counseling
The South African Workplace Program budget is
Programs and Measures
approximately ZAR200,000 (US$28,000) per annum. The breakdown is as follows:
Currently HIV/AIDS support and counseling are available
under the standard Employee Assistance Program
offered by the Company. As the HIV/AIDS Program is
deployed, peer educators and counselors will be trained
and additional support will be provided as part of the
Voluntary Counseling and Testing program.
Voluntary Counseling & Testing Clinic
TOTAL ESTIMATE 199,250
usd1:zar7 USD 28,464 12 P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report Indicator 13. HIV/AIDS Education and Indicator 15. General Health Care and Training Program Wellness Provisions
Communication of HIV/AIDS Strategy, Policy, and
All employees are placed on the Company’s medical
Programs is via presentation format, reinforcement
insurance plan, Discovery Health. It is the employee’s
e-mails, and material accessible on the Company’s
choice whether to place his or her spouse and/or addi-
intranet. The awareness and education training program
tional dependants on the same plan. Medical insurance
will be deployed using the following methodologies:
coverage is applicable and standard for all levels of per-
• Industrial theatre productions• Sponsored Family Day
All P&G employees and their dependants have access to
• P&G’s “AIDS Insite” Web site
medical insurance coverage (including sexually transmit-
ted diseases) even though P&G has no permanent
on-site clinic. Please refer to South African government
Web sites for details of what is covered by the public
• Employee Assistance Program (EAP) educators
• EAP counselors• Classroom HIV/AIDS training
It has been medically established that an up-to-5-monthtreatment of Nevirapine significantly reduces mother-to-
The training will be given to all P&G South Africa
child HIV transmission. The current health care program
permanent and temporary employees. The work force is
generally covers the cost of Nevirapine. Should coverage
100 percent proficient in the business language, English,
be insufficient relative to treatment chosen by the physi-
and all have a minimum of Grade 12 education.
Additional training and precautions will be provided tofirst aid staff who might be exposed to HIV while
Post-exposure prophylactic drugs will be made available
responding to an accident. Employees are encouraged to
to employees or spouses who are rape victims, or to
bring their family members for additional training during
employees who come into contact with the body fluids
of another employee in a work-related accident. Thedrugs must be administered within 72 hours of the
The effectiveness of the program will be monitored via
incident and continue for 30 days to reduce the risk of
biannual KAP surveys versus baseline results and direct
HIV infection’s occurring due to the incident.
Care for HIV-Positive EmployeesVitamins and nutritional supplements are recognized by
Indicator 14. Condom and Femidom
the medical community as important to delay the onset
Distribution Program
of AIDS. P&G’s current health care program covers these.
Currently condoms are available in both men’s and
Individuals who are HIV-positive need to be tested every
women’s restrooms. Replenishing of stock is done on a
six months to track viral load. Testing monitors progress
daily basis as part of bathroom hygiene procedures. The
of the disease and determines when intensified treat-
product is supplied by a government organization, which
ment with anti-retrovirals (ARVs) is required. P&G’s cur-
has responsibility for quality assureness.
rent health care program covers these costs. P&G South Africa 2004 HIV/AIDS Report 13
ARVs are recognized by the medical community as
instrumental in prolonging the life of individuals with
As per current standard plan terms and conditions,
AIDS. P&G’s current health care program covers the cost
when an employee is no longer able to continue in
of ARV treatment up to ZAR35,000 per year (US$4,700),
employment due to capacity reasons, the Company’s
which is sufficient for full-time treatment.
rules governing ill-health retirement will apply, and onlythereafter will incapacity be considered.
At some point, employees with AIDS become too ill tocontinue to work in any capacity, and they go to hos-
In addition to the above, P&G will endeavor to locate an
pices or remain at home until death. While the current
expert in estate planning and will assistance who will
health care program covers part of the hospice accom-
offer consultation to employees with HIV/AIDS, on a pro
modation, facilities are insufficient and hence home-
based care is needed. This may not always be available ifthere is no immediate family at home full-time, and the
current health care program does not cover this item.
When an employee is no longer able to continue in
P&G will therefore cover the cost of outsourced home-
employment due to capacity reasons, the Company’s
based care for the approximately three-to-four months
rules governing ill-health retirement will apply, and only
for which this service is usually needed.
thereafter will incapacity be considered.
Employees will become aware of the program via inter-
At some point, employees with AIDS become too ill to
nal communications and the internal Web site.
continue to work in any capacity, and they go to hos-pices or remain at home until death. In order to ensureaccess to ARVs, viral load testing, and counseling, P&G
Indicator 16. Additional Benefits and Support
will continue to pay for the employee’s health care pro-
for Employees With AIDS-Related Conditions
In the event an employee with AIDS is medically unable
Funeral costs, covering the casket, burial plot, and
to continue in his or her present duties, the Company
family and friend reunion can be high in South Africa.
will attempt to place such an employee in an alternative
The total can reach ZAR42,000 to 70,000 (US$6,000 to
position which he or she is capable of doing. When an
$10,000). P&G funds a South African Funeral Insurance
employee is no longer able to continue in employment
coverage to the value of ZAR8,400 ($1,200), which is
due to capacity reasons, the Company’s rules governing
sufficient to fund the costs of a casket and burial plot.
ill-health retirement will apply, and only thereafter will
This coverage is currently in line with community
• The possibility that continued employment is against
P&G South Africa funds a life insurance program as part
the employee’s interest; e.g. the continued stress of
of its retirement funds (Pension and Provident Funds). In
working may accelerate his or her illness.
the event of death, the employee’s family is entitled to a
• The possibility that continued employment is not in
lump sum payment equivalent to three times the
the employer’s interest; e.g. the employee is no longer
employee’s annual gross salary. This coverage is currently
able to perform his or her job satisfactorily.
It is the Company’s intent to manage AIDS-related incapacity situations in a similar manner to how wemanage Company-initiated separations. www.pg.com
The Procter & Gamble CompanyCorporate Sustainable Development2 Procter & Gamble PlazaCincinnati, Ohio 45201 U.S.A.
2004 Procter & Gamble. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright 2004 by the Genetics Society of AmericaDOI: 10.1534/genetics.104.026716 Virulence, Multiple Infections and Regulation of Symbiotic Population in the Wolbachia -Asobara tabida Symbiosis Laurence Mouton,*,1 Franck Dedeine,*,† He´le`ne Henri,* Michel Boule´treau,* Ne´rina Profizi‡ and Fabrice Vavre* * Laboratoire de Biome´trie et Biologie Evolutive (UMR-CNRS 5558)